Water for Production

Water for Production refers to water supply for multi-purpose use including water for agricultural development (Irrigation, livestock and fisheries), wildlife, hydro power generation, rural industries and other social needs. Water for Production (WfP) is a key area for the successful implementation of the GoU's Plan for Poverty Eradication under the second priority area of the PEAP. The implementation framework is derived from recommendations of the sub sector reform studies and the WfP sector investment plans (2005-2015). The project is among others contributing to the implementation of the Prosperity for All (Bonna Baggaggawale) programme.

The project is implemented within the Water for Production Strategy and Investment Plan, targeting the water supply development for water stressed areas. It is focusing on four interventions namely; (i) Reconstruction of Bulk Water Supply for multipurpose use, (ii) Reconstruction of dams/valley tanks, (iii) Construction of strategic reservoirs for flood control and water security in the Northeastern region and (iv) procurement of dam construction units. It is implemented by DWD in conjunction with Local Governments and line ministries.

 

 

The overall objective of the project is to provide "Water for production services for increased production in order to reduce poverty on a sustainable basis".

The overall goal for the Sub-sector is: "To promote development of cost-effective and sustainable water supply and water management for increased production and contribution to the modernization of the agricultural sector in Uganda with a focus on poverty reduction and minimal environmental impacts"

• Adequate quantity and quality of water for production (Irrigation, Livestock watering, Aquaculture) and Rural Industry
• Water for production facilities sustainably operated and maintained

• A total of 15 million cubic meters of storage created under the project over the three year period.

• Capacities of the stakeholders in provision and sustainable management of water for production facilities

 Performance indicators

• Amount of water stored
• Design reports prepared
• Number of facilities constructed and/or rehabilitated
• Number of Water User Committees established and trained. 

Technical Description

Although Uganda has abundant water resources, these are unevenly distributed in time and space. In the dry areas, surface water resources are seasonal and groundwater potential is often limited. In Karamoja region water for production is key to the stability and development of the area. Therefore there is need to construct water storage resources through Dams and Valley Tanks for Multipurpose use. The Water for Production strategy and Investment Plan 2005-2015 indicates that the total water storage that will need to be created between 2006 and 2010 is 36.92 million cubic meters.

This will be done through construction of strategic reservoirs (dams and valley tanks) and bulk water transfer systems. Since inception of the project (1999) a total of 3.2 million cubic meters have been created at a total cost of Ushs 23.8 billion reflecting an investment cost of US$ 4 per cubic meter which compares favorably with the average of 5 US$ indicated in the Investment plan. Based on the above the secured funds under the MTEF will be able to create additional storage of 5.2 million cubic meters thus raising the coverage from the current 48.8% to 54.4%. The storage capacity as of FY 2007/08 created for production is only about 14.29 million cubic meters, representing 47.99% of the requirement.

Financing

The project is essentially funded directly by GoU. At the beginning of 2007 calendar year it also received funding amounting to US$ 2 million from DANIDA and this support is envisaged to increase beginning from the FY 2009/10. 

 

The project is implemented under a collaborative framework with all the stakeholders. Annual programs are approved through the Water for Production sub sector working group which in turns reports to the Water Sector working group. The key ingredients of implementation include community mobilization, design studies and construction of facilities besides setting up post construction management systems.

The concept of bulk water transfer which is geared towards total eradication of water stress related problems is in infant stage of piloting. This project which is beginning with Rakai, Isingiro, Mpigi, Sembabule, Nakasongora and Karamoja region will soon roll over to the rest of the water stressed districts in Uganda. Furthermore strategic reservoirs are to be constructed and /or rehabilitated to among others provide water for security.

 

• Complete the Design of 10 dams/valley tanks (Kasensero and Rwemitongole in Mubende ,Kyambidde and Rwamakara in Sembabule, Kigaaga in Ntungamo, Kyeera in Isingiro , Rwamuranda, ishangula and Kenwa in Kiruhura and Wabale in Nakasongola)
• Design 6 strategic storage reservoirs for multi purpose use (flood control) (Namalu dam and Greek dam in Nakapiripirit district, Nabalachar dam and Andukon dam in Moroto district, Nakalas dam and Lokwakiel dam Kotido district
• Construction supervision of pilot bulk water scheme in Rakai
• Construction of Water for Production facilities as follows:
  • Kawomeri dam in Abim District,
  • Leye dam in Apac District,
  • Kagango dam in Isingiro District,
  • Mayikalo dam in Sembabule District,
  • Olelpec and Olamia valley tanks in Apac District,
  • Obwengyerero and Kagamba valley tanks in Isingiro District
  • Extension of a piped water supply system in Sembabule district
  • Construction of a 10,000m3 valley tank in Sembabule district
  • Purchase of 2no. low bed trucks and 1no. haulage truck
  • Undertake a feasible and cost effective plan for rehabilitation and maintenance of dams and valley tanks is prepared, approved and integrated into the budget lines ready for detailed design and implementation during 2009/10 in at least 50% of the water stressed districts (JSR Undertaking No.3, 2008).
  • Training of Trainers & water user communities in O&M of constructed water facilities.